699800 | MPLA (PHAD®)

Monophosphoryl Lipid A (Synthetic) (PHAD®)

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5mg 699800P-5mg 699800P-5mg $705.60
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MPLA (PHAD®)

MPLA (PHAD®)

Monophosphoryl Lipid A (Synthetic) (PHAD®)

Vaccination is well-accepted as an effective method to prevent infections by mounting pathogen-specific immune responses prior to the infection. Usually, immunization with vaccine antigens alone is not able to induce robust or long-lasting immune responses — resulting in failure of protective immunity against infections. Thus, adjuvants are required to enhance cellular or humoral immune responses upon immunization. Because vaccine adjuvants using Lipid A have proven to be safe and effective in inducing Th-1 type immune responses to heterologous proteins in animal and human vaccines, Avanti developed Phosphorylated HexaAcyl Disaccharide (PHAD®), the first fully synthetic monophosphoryl Lipid A available for use as an adjuvant in human vaccines.
Stimulatory effect of PHAD® and 3D-PHAD® on macrophages. Macrophage cell line J774 cells were cultured with Avanti PHAD® or 3D-PHAD® for 24hrs. IL-12 levels in supernatants were measured by sandwich ELISA.

Adjuvant Activity

Antigen: gp140 from HIV-1

PHAD®, 3D-PHAD®, and 3D(6A)-PHAD® have been tested extensively in animals using a variety of antigens. In all cases, these adjuvants exhibit a similar activity and safety profile to bacterially-derived MPL. The data above demonstrate the equivalency of the three synthetic adjuvants to the bacterially-derived MPL when presented in a liposomal carrier system (DMPC/DMPG/Cholesterol).

Hygroscopic
No
Light Sensitive
No
Molecular Formula
C96H184N3O22P
Percent Composition
C 65.38%, H 10.52%, N 2.38% ,O 19.96%, P 1.76
Purity
> 99%
Stability
1 Years
Storage Temperature
-20°C
CAS Number
1246298-63-4
CAS Registry Number is a Registered Trademark of the American Chemical Society
Formula Weight
1763.469
Exact Mass
1762.311
Synonyms
<p>PHAD<sup>®</sup> phosphorylated hexaacyl disaccharideGlycopyranoside Lipid AGLA</p>

Maynard S, Marshall JD, MacGill RS, Yu L, Cann JA, Cheng LI, McCarthy MP, Cayatte C, Robbins SH. Vaccination with synthetic long peptide formulated with CpG in an oil-in-water emulsion induces robust E7-specific CD8 T cell responses and TC-1 tumor eradication. BMC Cancer. 2019 Jun 6;19(1):540. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5725-y.

 PubMed ID: 31170937

Belnoue E, Mayol JF, Carboni S, Di Berardino Besson W, Dupuychaffray E, Nelde A, Stevanovic S, Santiago-Raber ML, Walker PR, Derouazi M. Targeting self and neo-epitopes with a modular self-adjuvanting cancer vaccine. JCI Insight. 2019 Apr 23;5. pii: 127305. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.127305.

 PubMed ID: 31013258

Zhao Z, Hu Y, Harmon T, Pentel P, Ehrich M, Zhang C. Effect of Adjuvant Release Rate on the Immunogenicity of Nanoparticle-Based Vaccines: A Case Study with a Nanoparticle-Based Nicotine Vaccine. Mol Pharm. 2019 Jun 3;16(6):2766-2775. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.9b00279. Epub 2019 May 22.

 PubMed ID: 31075204

Liang T, Leung LM, Opene B, Fondrie WE, Lee YI, Chandler CE, Yoon SH, Doi Y, Ernst RK, Goodlett DR. Rapid microbial identification and antibiotic resistance detection by mass spectrometric analysis of membrane lipids. Anal Chem. 2018 Dec 20. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02611. [Epub ahead of print]

 PubMed ID: 30571097

Valencia S, Gill RB, Dowdell KC, Wang Y, Hornung R, Bowman JJ, Lacayo JC, Cohen JI. Comparison of vaccination with rhesus CMV (RhCMV) soluble gB with a RhCMV replication-defective virus deleted for MHC class I immune evasion genes in a RhCMV challenge model. Vaccine. 2019 Jan 7;37(2):333-342. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.08.043. Epub 2018 Dec 3.

 PubMed ID: 30522906

Jahan ST, Sadat SMA, Yarahmadi M, Haddadi A. Potentiating Antigen Specific Immune Response by Targeted Delivery of the PLGA-Based Model Cancer Vaccine. Mol Pharm. 2019 Feb 4;16(2):498-509. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00700. Epub 2019 Jan 23.

 PubMed ID: 30477303

Liang T, Leung LM, Opene B, Fondrie WE, Lee YI, Chandler CE, Yoon SH, Doi Y, Ernst RK, Goodlett DR. Rapid microbial identification and antibiotic resistance detection by mass spectrometric analysis of membrane lipids. Anal Chem. 2018 Dec 20. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02611. [Epub ahead of print]

 PubMed ID: 30571097

Lousada-Dietrich, S., Jogdand, P.S., Jepsen, S., Pinto, V.V., Ditlev, S.B., Christiansen, M., Larsen, S.O., Fox, C.B., Raman, V.S., Howard, R.F., Vedvick, T.S., Ireton, G., Carter, D., Reed, S.G., Theisen, M. (2011) A synthetic TLR4 agonist formulated in an emulsion enhances humoral and Type 1 cellular immune responses against GMZ2 - A GLURP-MSP3 fusion protein malaria vaccine candidate. Vaccine.

PubMed ID: 21349366

Coler, R.N., Bertholet, S., Moutaftsi, M., Guderian, J.A., Windish, H.P., Baldwin, S.L., Laughlin, E.M., Duthie, M.S., Fox, C.B., Carter, D., Friede, M., Vedvick, T.S., Reed, S.G. (2011) Development and characterization of synthetic glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant system as a vaccine adjuvant. PLoS One. 6:e16333.

 PubMed ID: 21298114

Anderson, R.C., Fox, C.B., Dutill, T.S., Shaverdian, N., Evers, T.L., Poshusta, G.R., Chesko, J., Coler, R.N., Friede, M., Reed, S.G., Vedvick, T.S. (2010) Physicochemical characterization and biological activity of synthetic TLR4 agonist formulations. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 75:123-32.

 PubMed ID: 19748238

Coler, R.N., S.L. Baldwin, N. Shaverdian, S. Bertholet, S.J. Reed, V.S. Raman, X. Lu, J. DeVos, K. Hancock, J.M. Katz, T.S. Vedvick, M.S. Duthie, C.H. Clegg, N. Van Hoeven, and S.G. Reed. (2010). A synthetic adjuvant to enhance and expand immune responses to influenza vaccines. PLoS One 5:e13677.

PubMed ID: 21060869

Fox, C.B., Friede, M., Reed, S.G., Ireton, G.C. (2010) Synthetic and natural TLR4 agonists as safe and effective vaccine adjuvants. Subcell Biochem. 53:303-21

 PubMed ID: 20593273